Here’s a sample of the assistive devices that are available to help people with Parkinson’s disease communicate more clearly (if they are available):
Palatal lift
This is a dental apparatus that is similar to a retainer. It lifts the soft palate and stops air from escaping out of the nose during speech.
Amplification
This is a personal amplifier that can be used to increase vocal loudness in soft-spoken people. The amplifier also decreases voice fatigue.
TTY telephone relay system
This is a telephone equipped with a keyboard so speech can be typed and read by a relay operator to the listener. Either the whole message can be typed or just the words that are not understood can be typed.
Low-technology devices
Notebooks and language boards can be used as alternative communication techniques.
High-technology electronic speech enhancers, communication devices
Computers with voice synthesizers and dedicated communication devices are available.
Patients who are interested in purchasing electronic communication aids should discuss this with a speech-language therapist before contacting sales representatives for these devices.
Communication partners
Here are some ways in which listeners can help people who have difficulty speaking and communicating:
- Talk to the person face-to-face only, and look at the person as he or she is speaking.
- Ask questions that require a “yes” or “no” answer.
- Repeat the part of the sentence that you understood. (For example, “You want me to go upstairs and get the what?”)
- Ask the person to repeat what he or she said, or ask him or her to speak more slowly or spell out the words you did not understand.
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